Considering a career in project management? Find out
if you have what it takes to excel in this growing profession.
As companies look for that elusive competitive edge,
they’re hot on the trail of candidates with project management expertise. This
year, 44 percent of the 353 IT executives in a Computerworld survey said they
plan to hire candidates with project management skills.
So what do you need to succeed in this growing
profession? Here are four skills that will help get you started:
1. Business
acumen
Why you need it: “In most organizations, a key
difference between new and senior project management is not age. It’s what we
call the ‘boardroom presence’ — the ability to communicate with the executives
in an effective way,” says Marc Mutsaers, PMP, senior project manager, Equens,
a payment processing firm in Utrecht, Netherlands. “This skill is required to
run complex, high-impact or high-risk projects.”
How to hone: Along with taking business courses, put
yourself in situations that demand immediate and decisive actions to achieve
the organization’s business goals, Mr. Mutsaers says.
2. Project
management basics
Why you need it: It sounds obvious, but going in with
a working knowledge of some project management fundamentals may give you an
edge. Although no organization expects the “newbie” to know everything about
project management, you must be well versed in the more common tactics, tools
and terminology.
How to hone: Find a mentor — someone working in the
profession that you can observe or interact with, suggests Saad Ansari, PMP,
senior consultant, CGI Group Inc., a systems integration, IT and business
process services firm in Markham, Ontario, Canada.
“This allows you to observe project management in
action and to get familiarized with the profession,” he says.
Along with gaining formal project management education
and finding a mentor, Mr. Ansari recommends getting involved in forums such as
PMI’s communities of practice or tapping into local PMI chapter resources, he
says.
3. Emotional
intelligence
Why you need it: “Successful project managers are
leaders and managers at the same time,” says Mario Henrique Trentim, PMI-RMP,
PMP, manager, project management office, Institute of Aeronautics and Space,
São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil. “They know how to cast a vision and
engage stakeholders, and they also know how to get the job done through their
teams.”
How to hone: Keep a journal of your daily emotions and
reactions, suggests Mr. Trentim. Then gather feedback from friends or
colleagues. Analyze your journal and your responses to learn how you respond to
situations.
4.
Assertiveness
Why you need it: You must be able to foster a healthy
exchange of ideas with a variety of people — each of whom may come on to the
project with their own motives, says Mr. Trentim. You must be able to
articulate your needs in a firm, but diplomatic and reasonable manner.
How to hone: Learn to identify the roles of a project
team member or project manager versus those of a stakeholder or sponsor. If you
know who is responsible for what decisions, you’ll have a better idea of when
you can comply with requests and when to push back.
Armed with these four skills, potential project
professionals may just uncover a new career path.
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